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country的反义词

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country的反义词是：city；town。country的词语用法是n.(名词)country作“国家,国土”解时表示地理概念,侧重指疆土,即一个国家的整个区域,是可数名词。the country可作“全国人民”解。country的读音是英['k?ntri]；美['k?ntri]。

一、详尽释义点此查看country的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 国，国家，祖国
  2. 国土，土地
  3. 故乡
  4. 区域，地区
  5. 乡下，乡村
  6. 全体国民，全国人民，国民，全民
  7. 郊外
  8. 领域
adj.(形容词)
  1. 乡下的，乡村的，农村的，乡间的
  2. 乡村风味的，乡村式的，乡气的
  3. 故乡的，家乡的
  4. 地方的
  5. 粗鲁的
  6. 祖国的，本国的，本土的，本地的
  7. 【音】乡村音乐的，以乡村音乐为特色的
  8. 在农村的，来自农村的

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]国家,国土 an area of land that is a nation, especially considered together with its population, political organization, industry, etc.
  2. [S]郊外,乡村 the land outside cities or towns; land used for farming or leftunused
  3. [U]地区 land with a special nature or character

三、词典解释

1.国;国家
Acountry is one of the political units which the world is divided into, covering a particular area of land.

country

e.g. Indonesia is the fourth most populouscountry in the world.
印度尼西亚是世界上第四大人口大国。
e.g. ...that disputed boundary between the two countries...
两国之间存有争议的边境地区

2.全国人民;国民;全民
The people who live in a particular country can be referred to asthe country .

e.g. Thecountry had confounded the pundits by electing a fourth-term Tory government...
该国国民连续四次选举托利党来执掌，这令专家们困惑不已。
e.g. Seventy per cent of thiscountry is opposed to blood sports.
该国70%的人反对猎兽活动。

3.乡下;乡村
The country consists of places such as farms, open fields, and villages which are away from towns and cities.

e.g. ...a healthy life in thecountry...
乡下的健康生活
e.g. She was cycling along acountry road near Compiegne...
她正骑车行进在贡比涅附近的乡村道路上。

4.(具有某种特征或与某名人有关的)地区，区域
A particular kind ofcountry is an area of land which has particular characteristics or is connected with a particular well-known person.

e.g. Varese Ligure is a small town in mountainouscountry east of Genoa.
瓦雷泽古雷是位于热那亚以东山区的一座小城。
e.g. ...some of the best walkingcountry in the Sierras...
喜艾拉生态保护区内一些最适宜散步的地区

5.(源自美国南部的)乡村音乐
Country music is popular music from the southern United States.

e.g. For a long time I just wanted to playcountry music.
有很长一段时间我只想弹奏乡村音乐。
e.g. ...a famouscountry singer named Katie Cocker.
一位名为凯蒂·科克尔的著名乡村乐歌手

6.穿过田野;不走大路
If you travelacross country, you travel through country areas, avoiding major roads and towns.

e.g. From here we walked acrosscountry to Covington.
我们从这儿走乡间小路去卡温顿。

7.长途;长距离;跨越地区地
If you travelacross country, you travel a long distance, from one part of a country to another.

e.g. We've just moved all the way acrosscountry to begin a new life.
我们刚刚经过长途的搬迁来这里开始一种新生活。

8.(首脑或)举行大选
If a head of government or a governmentgoes to the country, they hold a general election.

e.g. The Prime Minister does not have to go to thecountry for another year.
首相明年也不用举行大选。

Country is the most usual word to use when you are talking about the major political units that the world is divided into.State is used when you are talking about politics or government institutions....the new German state created by the unification process. ...Italy's state-controlled telecommunications company.State can also refer to a political unit within a particular country....the American state of California.Nation is often used when you are talking about a country's inhabitants, and their cultural or ethnic background.Wales is a proud nation with its own traditions... A senior government spokesman will address the nation.Land is a less precise and more literary word, which you can use, for example, to talk about the feelings you have for a particular country.She was fascinated to learn about this strange land at the edge of Europe.
当谈论世界所划分成的主要政治单位时， country 最为常用，当谈论政治或组织时用 state。例如，the new German state created by the unification process (统一后成立的新德国)，Italy's state-controlled telecommunications (意大利由国家控制的电信公司)。state 还可指某国国内的行政单位，例如，the American state of California (美国加利福尼亚州)。当谈论某国的居民及其文化或种族背景时常用 nation。例如：Wales is a proud nation with its own traditions (威尔士是一个拥有自己传统的自豪的民族)，A senior government spokesman will address the nation (一位高级发言人将发表全国讲话)。land 含义较为笼统而文学意味更浓，可用来谈论对某国的感情等。例如，She was fascinated to learn about this strange land at the edge of Europe (她非常渴望了解这个位于欧洲边缘的奇异国度)。

四、例句

China is a developing country.

中国是一个发展中国家。

After many years abroad, he wanted to return home to his country.

在国外多年后，他想回到故乡。

The country is very green in spring.

春天的时候，乡村一片青葱碧绿。

She lived her whole life in the country.

她在农村度过一生。

We passed through miles of wooded country.

我们通过了好几英里的树木茂密的地带。

This is unknown country to me.

我以前没到过这里/我对这问题一窍不通。

After ten years in the city, he is still country.

他在城里待了十年，仍是乡气十足。

I strictly criticize those country leaders who advocate crossover.

我强力谴责鼓吹跨党派投票的国家领导。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
go to the country
    举行大选 have a general election (of a government)

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～～+名词介词+～～+介词

七、词义辨析

n.(名词)
country, nation, state
  • 这组词都可表示“国家”。其区别是：
  • country表示地理概念,侧重“疆土”,即一个国家的整个区域; nation侧重“人民”,指一个领导下的全体人民或整个民族的集合体; state则侧重“政权”,即的国家,也可指其。试体会下面两句中这三个词的含义:
  • The United States is a nation of diverse peoples.
  • 美国是一个由不同民族组成的国家。
  • That country is now an independent state.
  • 那个国家现在是个的国家。
    • country, countryside
  • 这两个词都可指“农村”,其区别在于前者常用于泛指一切乡村地域或居民,后者则指区别于city和town的乡下、乡间。例如:
  • They lived a happy life in the countryside.
  • 他们在乡下过着幸福的生活。
  • She prefers living in the country to being in the town.
  • 她宁愿住在乡下而不愿住在城市。
    • nation，state，country，land，power
  • 这些名词均含“国家”之意。
  • nation普通用词，指在某一国土定居的人民、民族，强调人民。
  • state正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由所代表的国家。
  • country普通用词，侧重国土与人民。
  • land常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。
  • power特指拥有强大军事力量，在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家，即强国、大国。

    • country的相关近义词

    nation、state、countryside、village

    country的相关反义词

    city、town

    country的相关临近词

    countryside、countless、country PE、countrymen、countryman、countrycode、country law、country inn、countrywide、countryseat、country pub、countryfied

    点此查看更多关于country的详细信息

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